Tuesday, December 3, 2013

Education: Here vs. There vs. TKP Difference


If you have checked out the website for The Kilgoris Project, or even if you have just seen our cool new t-shirts, you have seen our tag line of "Education. Health. Opportunity." The education piece seems fairly straight forward, given that TKP operates 6 preschool and primary schools. But getting on the ground in Kilgoris gave me such a deeper appreciation of why TKP's work is truly revolutionizing the delivery of education in this community. I can go on and on and on . . . come on, that's no surprise, right? But for now I'm going to focus on three ways education is SO different in Kilgoris vs. your own community.  Just a few of the things that blew my mind . . .

 

<check out my friend in one of TKP's awesome new tees! Contact me to order one.>

 TRANSPORTATION

Here:  When most American preschoolers and elementary students need to get to school each morning, they have choices. They might take a bus, typically provided for free by public school districts. They might hop in a car, whether driven by a parent, carpooling neighbor or nanny. A few may walk or bike to school (or even take a subway in big cities), if they live very close to the school and a parent or older sibling is available to walk with the child. 
 
 There: Children walk to school in rural Kenya, almost exclusively.  Not because they live close to their school.  In fact, many don't live close. They may walk 2, 3 or even 5 or more kilometers EACH WAY to and from school.  In one of our communities, the nearest non-TKP school is more than 7km away. That 5k you trained almost two months to walk or run? Yeah, they do that TWICE A DAY. Sometimes barefoot. Dude! Oh and parents can't spare the time to walk that far x 4 (round trip in morning and afternoon for drop off and pickup) so the kids walk that far unsupervised.
 
So what if the child is too young to make it that far? Then they sit out of school for that year and every year until they ~can~ make the walk. That means some kids are starting preschool (which is mandatory to keep up in primary school) at age 5 or 6 or later, instead of the recommended age 3. Starting school late greatly increases the chances that a student will drop out, which is just as devastating to prospects in Kenya as in the US.
 
TKP difference: TKP typically builds schools in communities that are unfairly written off or ignored by the government schools. Maybe the community density doesn't warrant building the typical over-crowded gov't school (more on that below). Maybe the community has struggles with tribal or community conflicts. Maybe the area is just off the gov't radar. But every child deserves the opportunity to get educated and succeed. By building schools in these unserved/underserved areas, we reduce the distance these kids have to travel to school.  That means they are physically capable of getting to school so they can start at age 3, putting them on track to finish primary school and hopefully high school on time. It certainly reduces the societal pressure to drop out at least.

 CLASS SIZE

Here: American parents bemoan increasing size sizes, as early elementary grades swell to 25 or 30 kids to one teacher. Most preschools run more like 10-15 kids per teacher. Heavens knows I wouldn't deal with that many kids for what we pay teachers!
 
There: government run schools are over-crowded. So over crowded as to redefine that term. Think I'm exaggerating? Picture one small preschool classroom. Pictures one teacher. Now picture 78 3-4 year olds. SEVENTY EIGHT.  Some desks sitting up to four little bottoms. When we asked this teacher how she copes, all she could say is "you just have to double your efforts in everything." Can you even fathom?!?!  Cause y'all, I don't like sitting in a movie theater with 78 kids, much less trying to teach that many kids their ABCs. Yet these preschool teachers aren't just teaching the ABCs but also teaching early math skills and most importantly a second language (Swahili, as the students come to school speaking one of numerous tribal languages, most of which the teacher doesn't even speak!). 
 
TKP difference:  Against all tradition and expectation in this community, TKP limits class size to approx 35 kids per teacher. Even my less than exceptional math skills tell me that any teacher can accomplish more with a class less than half the typical size. There is more room to work, more teacher time per student, more teacher energy per lesson.

 TEACHING STYLE

Here: our classrooms are bright and aggressively cheerful. Our preschoolers sit at tables, learning beside and from their classmates. Our teachers use all manner of toys and manipulatives to teach everything from basics like ABCs to critical thinking skills, like pattern recognition and classification.  
 
There: kids sit many to a single desk, a desk they are required to build or buy and bring to the school themselves. Lessons are all rote memorization and recitation. Walls are bare or have a few hand-drawn "posters" made out of maize sacks. Manipulatives are unheard of and teachers are stretched too thin to even consider teaching critical thinking. The most critical tool the teachers have is a single chalk board and a box of chalk. 
 
TKP difference: classroom walls are covered in bright educational posters, bought in the US and in bigger cities in Kenya.  Preschoolers sit around perfectly proportioned tables where they can work together. Each room has a closet of supplies, like manipulatives and games, that teachers can use to demonstrate new skills and students can use to practice/master those skills. There are also three chalkboards, one right at little kid height, available to practice those skills.

CONCLUSION

There are amazing teachers all over the world, including in Kenya. But when schools are far away with no transportation but bare feet; when class rooms are bursting at the seams with little bodies; when teachers are hamstringed by inadequate facilities and materials . . . There is only so far a great teacher can take his or her students. TKP brings schools closer to the kids, makes class size reasonable and stocks class rooms with great materials.  Seeing these differences in person just drove home the importance each of these factors serve in changing the face of education in Kenya.

On this Giving Tuesday, 2013, I would be honored if you would consider a year-end donation to The Kilgoris Project. Donations can be made HERE.
 

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